All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
REGISTERED QUALIFICATION THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: |
National Certificate: Lumber Milling |
SAQA QUAL ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | |||
66329 | National Certificate: Lumber Milling | |||
ORIGINATOR | ||||
SGB Forestry | ||||
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | NQF SUB-FRAMEWORK | |||
FPMSETA - Fibre Processing and Manufacturing Sector Education and Training Authority | OQSF - Occupational Qualifications Sub-framework | |||
QUALIFICATION TYPE | FIELD | SUBFIELD | ||
National Certificate | Field 01 - Agriculture and Nature Conservation | Forestry and Wood Technology | ||
ABET BAND | MINIMUM CREDITS | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | QUAL CLASS |
Undefined | 120 | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | Regular-Unit Stds Based |
REGISTRATION STATUS | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | |
Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
SAQA 06120/18 | 2018-07-01 | 2023-06-30 | |
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
2024-06-30 | 2027-06-30 |
In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This qualification is replaced by: |
Qual ID | Qualification Title | Pre-2009 NQF Level | NQF Level | Min Credits | Replacement Status |
118106 | Occupational Certificate: Wood Processing Machine Operator | Not Applicable | NQF Level 04 | 266 | Complete |
PURPOSE AND RATIONALE OF THE QUALIFICATION |
Purpose:
This Qualification is for learners wishing to pursue their studies further within the Lumber Milling Industry and also for those who want to upskill themselves. The qualification has been structured such that it reflects the competencies required at NQF Level 3 which are at an advanced level compared to the previous one. This is outlined in the Exit Level Outcomes and the following are some of the skills learners will acquire: Rationale: South Africa has a need to create a skill pool of people who can apply the regulatory pieces of legislature which is earmarked for the sustainable development of the Forestry and the Environment. These include tools such as the framework regulating the Forest Management, Conserving the Environment whilst ensuring that safety principles are adhered to. In the context of the above, the Wood and Forestry stakeholders need to increase the number of relevantly qualified and skilled people to undertake these tasks. The envisaged learners are workers who have been engaged in a similar environment and those who wish to join the industry. These learners, once qualified, will be able to effectively and efficiently work as operators on tasks they are responsible for at this level in the relevant workplace, at a supervisory level. The benefits of this qualification will encompass sectors such as Water and Forestry, Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT), Department of Agriculture and Department of Trade and Industry. Improved levels of knowledge and skills lead to greater ability to produce at more competitive costs and better quality, increased sales, greater profits, more personal income, which will impact favourably both on the society and the economy of the country. This qualification supports the National Qualifications Framework regarding access, mobility and progression, quality of learning, redress of unfair discrimination and contribution to personal development and social and economic development of the action. It facilitates access to and mobility within learning pathways in Lumber Milling and other Wood Technology learning pathways. |
LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
It is assumed that a learner, who registers for this qualification will demonstrate competency in:
Recognition of Prior Learning: This qualification may be achieved in part or wholly through recognition of prior learning (RPL) processes. The provision that the qualification may be obtained through the recognition of prior learning facilitates access to an education, training and career path in engineering and thus accelerates the redress of past unfair discrimination in education, training and employment opportunities. Evidence of prior learning must be assessed through formal RPL processes through recognized methods. Any other evidence of prior learning should be assessed through formal RPL processes to recognize achievement thereof. Learners submitting themselves for RPL should be thoroughly briefed prior to the assessment and will be required to submit a Portfolio of Evidence (PoE) in the prescribed format to be assessed for formal recognition. While this is primarily a workplace-based qualification, evidence from other areas of learning may be introduced if pertinent to any of the Exit Level Outcomes (ELOs). The structure of this unit standard based qualification makes the RPL possible, if the learner is able to demonstrate competence in the knowledge, skills, values and attitudes implicit in this qualification. Learners who already work in the Lumber Milling industry who believe they possess competencies to enable them to meet some or all of the ELOs listed in the qualification will be able to present themselves for assessment against those of their choice. Access to the Qualification: |
RECOGNISE PREVIOUS LEARNING? |
Y |
QUALIFICATION RULES |
The Qualification consists of Fundamental, Core and Elective Unit Standards. A minimum of 120 credits is required to achieve this Qualification. The credits are allocated as follows:
Fundamental Component: The fundamental component of this Qualification consists of four Unit Standards in literacy and four in mathematical literacy. A total of 37 credits is compulsory for all the learners. Core Component: The core component consists of 4 Unit Standards and 44 credits. All the Unit Standards are compulsory for all the learners. Elective Component: There are four elective pathways, Lumber Drying, Dry Lumber processing, Saw Doctoring and Green Timber processing. Note: Each of the specialization areas has a different number of credits. The minimum number of elective credits is 39. Therefore the balance of credits required to achieve this qualification must be selected from any of the other elective pathways. Specialisation path 1: Lumber Drying with 4 unit standards titles below with 28 credits: Specialisation path 2: Dry Lumber Processing with 2 unit standards titles below with 16 credits: Specialisation path 3 Saw Doctoring with 8 unit standards titles with 49 credits: Specialisation path 4: Green Timber Processing with 6 unit standards titles below with 40 credits: |
EXIT LEVEL OUTCOMES |
1. Control basic maintenance and lubrication programme in the relevant workplace.
2. Demonstrate understanding of structure of wood and how it relates to its appearance, strength and how it holds water. 3. Apply quality control in the wood preservation plan. 4. Conduct a continuous risk assessment in workplace. Critical Cross-Field Outcomes: Identifying and solving problems in which responses indicate that responsible decisions using critical and creative thinking have been made when: Working effectively with others as a member of a group, organisation and community during: Organising and managing oneself and one's activities responsibly and effectively when: Collecting, analysing, organising and critically evaluating information to better understand and explain by: Communicating effectively using visual, mathematical and/or language skills in the modes of oral and/or written persuasion when: Using science and technology effectively and critically, showing responsibility towards the environment and health of others when: Demonstrating and understanding of the world as a set of related systems by recognising that problem-solving contexts do not exist in isolation when: |
ASSOCIATED ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 1:
1.1 Steps to be followed in carrying out basic maintenance & lubrication programme are listed. 1.2 The lubrication methods of application and purpose of application when carrying out maintenance are given. 1.3 Storage facilities are controlled as per standard operating procedures. 1.4 Inventory of basic maintenance & lubrication equipment & materials is kept. 1.5 The basic maintenance and lubrication of the equipment in the relevant workplace is managed. Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 2: 2.1 The fine (microscopic) structure of wood, i.e. the "units" is described. 2.2 The relationship between the microscopic structure and weight (density) and strength of wood is explained. 2.3 The chemistry of wood in relation to water retention is explained. 2.4 The influence of the density, weight and structure of wood is describe. Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 3: 3.1 The required samples for inspecting the quality of the grading of incoming material, of strength tests on products and of the quality of treatment of products are selected. 3.2 The correct inspection procedures to examine these samples for the characteristics determining the relevant prescribed quality is applied. 3.3 Markings are applied and recorded the in the correct positions on the final treated products to indicate the results of the inspections. 3.4 Operational settings on the relevant processing equipment for producing the processed poles for the wood preservation process are checked. Assessment Criteria for Exit Level Outcome 4: 4.1 The legal and specified requirements for conducting continuous risk assessments are explained. 4.2 Preparations to conduct risk assessment are made. 4.3 Risk assessment is conducted according to specifications. 4.4 Remedial action is initiated and follow up on Continuous Risk Assessment is performed. Integrated Assessment: Integrated assessment evaluates the learner's ability to combine actions and ideas across a range of activities and knowledge areas. The integrated assessment must specifically assess the learner's ability to: The assessment will require assessment methods which measure and evaluate evidence generated during learning and on-the-job activities. Because assessment practices must be open and transparent, fair, valid and reliable, ensuring that no leaner is disadvantaged in any way whatsoever, an integrated assessment approach is incorporated into the Qualification. A variety of methods must be used in assessment tools and activities must be appropriate to the context in which the learner is working or will work. Where it is not possible to assess the learner at the workplace, simulations, case studies role plays and other similar techniques should be used to provide a context appropriate to the assessment. The term integrated assessment implies that theoretical and practical components should be assessed together. Whenever possible, the assessment of knowledge, skills, attitudes and values shown in the Unit Standards should be integrated and, during integrated assessment, the assessor should make use of a range of formative and summative assessment tools and methods. Combinations of practical, applied, foundational and reflective competencies should be assessed. Assessment should further ensure that all specific outcomes, embedded knowledge and critical cross field outcomes are evaluated in an integrated way. Assessors must assess and give credit for the evidence of learning that has already been acquired through formal, informal and non-formal learning and work experience as the assessment process is capable of being applied to RPL, subject to the rules and criteria of the relevant ETQA. |
INTERNATIONAL COMPARABILITY |
Countries listed below were selected for their renowned excellence in the field of Wood processing.
Saw Doctoring: The Qualification recognises the skills and knowledge required for the care and maintenance of handsaws, circular saws, and bandsaws. It is recommended that candidates should hold a current first aid certificate or are credited with the first aid standards; Unit 6400, Manage first aid in emergency situations; Unit 6401, Provide first aid; and Unit 6402, Provide resuscitation level 2. Topics Covered: This qualification compares favourably with the South African Qualifications at NQF Level 2 and 3 in that the Unit Standards are pitched at the same level, and the number of credits are also the same. However slight differences were noted wherein the South African Qualifications Level 2 and 3 in Saw Doctoring has been identified as a specialization area in the Lumber Milling Qualification whereas in New Zealand, it is offered as a stand alone Qualification. No emphasis on the need for First Aid as a requirement is mentioned on the New Zealand Qualification. Additionally, the competency below does not form part of the Saw Doctoring specialization area in both Level 2 and 3 Qualifications: Green Timber Processing: Competencies: People credited with this unit standard are able to demonstrate knowledge of: SA Level 2 Qualification: Additional unit standards: National Certificate in Solid Wood Manufacturing (Level 3) with strands in Engineered Wood Product Operations, Laminated Veneer Lumber (LVL) and Plywood Operations, Planer Operations, Pole and Post Operations, Saw Centre Operations, Timber Drying Operations, Timber Grading Operations, Timber Treatment Operations, Veneer Preparation, and Wood Product Operations. Core Skills: Core Elective: Apply hazard identification and risk assessment procedures in the workplace: Finger Jointing: Operate cross cut saw centre: Lamination: Machinery: Similarities were identified within the Health, safety and Environmental Unit Standards which are also covered as important in both qualifications. Research conducted on this qualification indicated that New Zealand's qualification is well structured and detailed in terms of competencies. This can be attested to the qualification rules as set out in their policy documents. The following competencies do not form part of the South African Level 3 qualification: Canada: Wood wise LTD: Wood Industry Skills Education: Specialised training in: Topics: Kiln Drying, Wood Drying, Sawmilling, Wood Preservation, Timber Yarding, and other technical aspects of the timber industry. This learning programme has similar feature to the South African one in that it also focuses Kiln drying, Wood drying processes, Green Timber processing (Saw Milling) Lumber Drying Processing ( Wood Preservation) Due to lack of subject matter content, a detailed comparison could not be carried out. University of British Columbia: Centre for Advanced Wood Processing: UBC Certificate in Kiln Drying: CAWP offers a 150-hour modular course in kiln drying that currently represents the most comprehensive training program on the subject available anywhere in the world. Other sites visited: Qualifications from those institutions and these are not exactly the same but learning programmes and hours of learning are comparable. The inclusion of labor legislation and other non-industry specific subjects make it even more uniquely South African. The institutions listed above are all internationally recognized as centres of excellence in training and education in the Forestry/Wood Technology field. Conclusion The qualification compares favourably with their international equivalents in the countries reviewed above. This equivalence is in respect of content, outlook and course orientation. The differences noted are minor. |
ARTICULATION OPTIONS |
Upon completion of this Qualification, the learner will articulate horizontally to:
Vertical Articulation: |
MODERATION OPTIONS |
CRITERIA FOR THE REGISTRATION OF ASSESSORS |
For an applicant to register as an assessor or moderator of this qualification, the applicant needs:
|
REREGISTRATION HISTORY |
As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this qualification was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. |
NOTES |
N/A |
UNIT STANDARDS: |
ID | UNIT STANDARD TITLE | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | CREDITS | |
Core | 117275 | Apply quality control in the wood preservation plant | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 10 |
Core | 120330 | Conduct a continuous risk assessment in a workplace | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Core | 263837 | Control basic maintenance and lubrication programme in relevant workplace in Lumber Mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 15 |
Core | 263839 | Demonstrate understanding of influence of wood structure and properties, and certain production factors on wood quality | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 15 |
Fundamental | 119472 | Accommodate audience and context needs in oral/signed communication | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 9010 | Demonstrate an understanding of the use of different number bases and measurement units and an awareness of error in the context of relevant calculations | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Fundamental | 9013 | Describe, apply, analyse and calculate shape and motion in 2-and 3-dimensional space in different contexts | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Fundamental | 119457 | Interpret and use information from texts | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 9012 | Investigate life and work related problems using data and probabilities | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119467 | Use language and communication in occupational learning programmes | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 7456 | Use mathematics to investigate and monitor the financial aspects of personal, business and national issues | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Fundamental | 119465 | Write/present/sign texts for a range of communicative contexts | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Elective | 263679 | Operate green lumber crosscutting/trimming facilities in green timber processing area of Lumber Mill | Level 1 | NQF Level 01 | 5 |
Elective | 263687 | Operate green lumber edging in green timber processing area of Lumber Mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 5 |
Elective | 263735 | Operate secondary log breakdown facilities in green timber processing area of Lumber Mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 10 |
Elective | 263726 | Produce finger-jointed lumber in Lumber Mill | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 10 |
Elective | 259604 | Verify compliance to safety, health and environmental requirements in the workplace | Level 2 | NQF Level 02 | 4 |
Elective | 120335 | Conduct an investigation into workplace incidents | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Elective | 264815 | Control Dry Mill facilities in dry timber processing area of lumber mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Elective | 263692 | Control green chip production facilities in green timber processing area of Lumber Mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Elective | 263736 | Control log handling, sorting and storage facilities (log yard) in green timber processing area of lumber mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Elective | 263754 | Control lumber drying process in Lumber Mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Elective | 263718 | Control lumber grading process in Lumber Mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 12 |
Elective | 264836 | Control Wet Mill facilities in green timber processing area of lumber mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Elective | 120337 | Demonstrate knowledge pertaining to the preparation, conducting, recording and follow-up actions of a planned task observation in a working place | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Elective | 263722 | Demonstrate understanding of technology applicable to use in lumber mill of grinding wheels made from specialised material | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Elective | 263720 | Describe Lumber drying kiln types, their construction materials and auxiliary equipment | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Elective | 263719 | Describe properties of wood related to drying | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 8 |
Elective | 263759 | Dry Lumber in Lumber drying kiln applying appropriate drying schedule with all possible stages | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 15 |
Elective | 123468 | Explain and apply quality control procedures | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 6 |
Elective | 113915 | Explain the application of the basic conditions of employment act in an employment contract | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Elective | 263714 | Level and tension circular saw blades used in Lumber Mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 8 |
Elective | 263763 | Level and tension frame saw blades use in Lumber Mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 8 |
Elective | 263761 | Level and tension wide bandsaw blades in saw shop of Lumber Mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 8 |
Elective | 263725 | Maintain and set up chipper knives and anvils in chipper machines in Lumber Mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 5 |
Elective | 263774 | Maintain and set up Narrow Band Saw Blade(s) used on bandsaws in Lumber Mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Elective | 117171 | Manage time effectively to enhance productivity and enable a balanced lifestyle | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 2 |
Elective | 263756 | Operate automatic satellite tipping and profile grinding machines in saw shop of lumber mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 10 |
Elective | 263765 | Set up wide blade bandsaw machine and its log carriage used in lumber mill | Level 3 | NQF Level 03 | 4 |
Elective | 13952 | Demonstrate basic understanding of the Primary labour legislation that impacts on a business unit | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 8 |
Elective | 246622 | Participate in productivity and quality improvement programmes | Level 4 | NQF Level 04 | 12 |
LEARNING PROGRAMMES RECORDED AGAINST THIS QUALIFICATION: |
When qualifications are replaced, some of their learning programmes are moved to being recorded against the replacement qualifications. If a learning programme appears to be missing from here, please check the replacement. |
NONE |
PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS QUALIFICATION: |
This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
NONE |
All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |