SAQA All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY 
REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: 

Critically analyse how mathematics is used in social, political and economic relations 
SAQA US ID UNIT STANDARD TITLE
7449  Critically analyse how mathematics is used in social, political and economic relations 
ORIGINATOR
SGB Math. Literacy Mathematics and Math Sciences 
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY
-  
FIELD SUBFIELD
Field 10 - Physical, Mathematical, Computer and Life Sciences Mathematical Sciences 
ABET BAND UNIT STANDARD TYPE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL CREDITS
ABET Level 4  Regular-Fundamental  Level 1  NQF Level 01  2 
REGISTRATION STATUS REGISTRATION START DATE REGISTRATION END DATE SAQA DECISION NUMBER
Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2018-07-01  2023-06-30  SAQA 06120/18 
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT
2026-06-30   2029-06-30  

In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise.  

This unit standard does not replace any other unit standard and is not replaced by any other unit standard. 

PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD 
People credited with this unit standard are able to:

analyse critically the use of mathematical language and relationships in the work place and in the economy;
analyse critically the use of mathematics in social relations;
analyse critically the use of mathematics and mathematical language and relationships in political relations. 

LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING 
The following competencies at ABET Numeracy level 4 are assumed to be in place:

the ability to work with numbers in various contexts;
the ability to work with patterns in various contexts. 

UNIT STANDARD OUTCOME HEADER 
Critically analyse the use of mathematical languag 

Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria: 

SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1 
Critically analyse the use of mathematical language and relationships in the workplace. 
OUTCOME RANGE 
Wage negotiations, salary increases, and productivity as a ratio. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
1. The ways in which mathematics is used in the workplace are described. 
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
Percentage, graphs, differences, ratio and proportion.
 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
2. Ways in which mathematical relationships and language can be used to represent particular perspectives are described. 
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
Different forms of comparisons such as differences versus ratio.
Manipulation of graphs through choice of graph, scale of axes and nature of axes.
Use of different averages: mean, median, mode.
More than one perspective is to be described.
 

SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2 
Critically analyse the use of mathematical language and relationships in the economy. 
OUTCOME RANGE 
Budgeting, banks: interest rates, mortgage, service charges; fuel prices; pensions; inflation; value of the rand and exchange rates. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
1. The ways in which mathematics is used is described. 
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
%, graphs, differences, ratio and proportion.
 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
2. Ways in which mathematical relationships and language can be used to represent particular perspectives are described. 
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
Different forms of comparisons such as differences versus ratio.
Manipulation of graphs through choice of graph, scale of axes and nature of axes.
Use of different averages: mean, median, and mode.
More than one perspective to be described.
 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
3. The impact of economic changes on the individual is described. 

SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3 
Critically analyse the use of mathematics in social relations. 
OUTCOME RANGE 
Social differentiation: gender, social mobility, race; historical and possible future contexts, e.g. employment equity; apartheid policies. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
1. Ways in which mathematics can be used as a filter for social differentiation are described. 
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
Social differentiation includes examples such as entrance qualifications; number of women doing mathematics.
 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
2. The significance attached to number by different societies is described. 
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
Spiritual; superstitious; aesthetic; political.
 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
3. The use of mathematics in the media is described. 
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
Adverts, reports, sports.
 

SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4 
Critically analyse use of mathematics & mathematical language & relationships in political relations 
OUTCOME NOTES 
Critically analyse the use of mathematics and mathematical language and relationships in political relations. 
OUTCOME RANGE 
Income distribution; census; elections; voting; opinion polls. 

ASSESSMENT CRITERIA 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 
1. The ways in which mathematics is used is described. 
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
Percentage, graphs, differences, ratio and proportion.
 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 
2. Ways in which mathematical relationships and language can be used to represent particular perspectives are described. 
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE 
Different forms of comparisons such as differences versus ratio.
Manipulation of graphs through choice of graph, scale of axes and nature of axes.
Use of different averages: mean, median, and mode.
More than one perspective to be described.
 

ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 
3. The impact of the use of mathematics in these contexts on individuals and social groups is described. 



Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO): 

UNIT STANDARD CCFO IDENTIFYING 
Identify and solve mathematical problems in which responses display that responsible decisions using critical and creative thinking have been made. 

UNIT STANDARD CCFO ORGANISING 
Organise and manage oneself and one`s activities responsibly and effectively. 

UNIT STANDARD CCFO COLLECTING 
Collect, analyse, organise and critically evaluate mathematical information and show how mathematics is used in social, political and economic relations. 

UNIT STANDARD CCFO COMMUNICATING 
Communicate effectively using mathematical symbols. 

UNIT STANDARD CCFO DEMONSTRATING 
Understand the world as a set of related systems by recognising that problem-solving contexts do not exist in isolation. 

REREGISTRATION HISTORY 
As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this unit standard was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. 

QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
  ID QUALIFICATION TITLE PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL NQF LEVEL STATUS END DATE PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY
Fundamental  23114   Basic Certificate: Early Childhood Development  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2009-01-10  ETDP SETA 
Fundamental  48642   General Education and Training Certificate Housing: Housing Consumer Education  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2009-05-13  Was CETA until Last Date for Achievement 
Fundamental  24153   General Education and Training Certificate: Adult Basic Education and Training  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2008-09-13  Was ETDP SETA until Last Date for Achievement 
Fundamental  71751   General Education and Training Certificate: Adult Basic Education and Training  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  As per Learning Programmes recorded against this Qual 
Fundamental  73249   General Education and Training Certificate: Adult Basic Education and Training: Academic Curriculum  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Reregistered  2028-06-30  UMALUSI 
Fundamental  49606   General Education and Training Certificate: Ancillary Health Care  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  HW SETA 
Fundamental  50584   General Education and Training Certificate: Clothing Manufacturing Processes  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  FPMSETA 
Fundamental  22971   General Education and Training Certificate: Conservation  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2012-06-30  CATHSSETA 
Fundamental  49411   General Education and Training Certificate: Construction  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  CETA 
Fundamental  23093   General Education and Training Certificate: Development Practice  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  ETDP SETA 
Fundamental  49552   General Education and Training Certificate: Environmental Practice  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  LG SETA 
Fundamental  50225   General Education and Training Certificate: General Forestry  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  FPMSETA 
Fundamental  49668   General Education and Training Certificate: Horticulture  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  AgriSETA 
Fundamental  57937   General Education and Training Certificate: Hygiene and Cleaning  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  SERVICES 
Fundamental  49583   General Education and Training Certificate: Poultry Processing  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  AgriSETA 
Fundamental  49580   General Education and Training Certificate: Poultry Production  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  AgriSETA 
Fundamental  22190   General Education and Training Certificate: Tourism  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2012-06-30  CATHSSETA 
Fundamental  48495   General Education and Training Certificate: Water Services  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  EWSETA 
Fundamental  23193   GETC in Ancillary Health Care  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Registered" 		 2005-02-13  Was HW SETA until Last Date for Achievement 
Fundamental  23853   GETC: Domestic Services  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  SERVICES 
Fundamental  49082   GETC: Wood Products Processing  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  FPMSETA 
Fundamental  23253   National Certificate (GETC): Manufacturing, Engineering and Related Activities  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  MERSETA 
Fundamental  48970   National Certificate: Animal Production  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  AgriSETA 
Fundamental  22865   National Certificate: Chemical Operations  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Registered" 		 2005-10-09  Was CHIETA until Last Date for Achievement 
Fundamental  14406   National Certificate: Early Childhood Development: Preschool Phase  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Registered" 		 2003-10-11  Was ETDP SETA until Last Date for Achievement 
Fundamental  20287   National Certificate: Farming  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  AgriSETA 
Fundamental  20173   National Certificate: Hygiene and Cleaning  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2007-02-21  Was SERVICES until Last Date for Achievement 
Fundamental  48971   National Certificate: Mixed Farming Systems  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  AgriSETA 
Fundamental  48972   National Certificate: Plant Production  Level 1  NQF Level 01  Passed the End Date -
Status was "Reregistered" 		 2023-06-30  AgriSETA 


PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD: 
This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here.
 
1. A4 Consultancy Cc 
2. Aba Sebenzi 
3. Access Employment Skills & Development Agency 
4. Accreditation Training Services 
5. Afrivet Training Services (Pty) Ltd 
6. Agisanang SA Training 
7. Amabamba Recruitment 
8. Amaloba Horticultural Services 
9. Amangile Academy (Pty) Ltd 
10. Amusa Consulting 
11. Avax Sa 481 Cc. T/A Mandisa Development Services 
12. Balemi Consulting Pty Ltd 
13. Bantubanye Skills 
14. Bikologix Projects 
15. Biofuels Business Incubators NPC 
16. Bo Support Services Cc 
17. Boikgantsho Consulting & Events 
18. BOLAND COLLEGE 
19. BOTSHO BOTLE RESOURCES 
20. Bridge Building Opex Solutions 
21. Bright Ideas Training 
22. Bumunhu Services Providers Cc 
23. Cape Peninsula University of Technology 
24. Capricon Training Consultants cc 
25. Careerlinx Business Services Pty Ltd 
26. CBR Education and Training for Employment 
27. Cedara College of Agriculture 
28. Central Bridge Trading 109 
29. Chartered Institute Of Safety Management 
30. Clean Heat Academy (Pty) Ltd 
31. Compass Academy of Learning 
32. Cradle Stars Trading Enterprise 
33. Ctc College 
34. Cymbol Consulting(Pty) Ltd. 
35. Dabulamanzi Njabulo Ndaba Consulting cc 
36. Dean Institute Of Learning (Pty) Ltd 
37. Dee's Training (PTY) LTD 
38. Deloitte 
39. Dihwai Food Cultural and Agricultural Services 
40. Ditirelo Skills Development Services 
41. Dynamic Sheq Solutions 
42. E Mali Outsourcing Cc 
43. East Cape Training Centre 
44. Ecoculture Training And Consultancy 
45. Edge Business School (Pty) Ltd 
46. EDUTAK PRE SCHOOL TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT 
47. Elangeni Consulting 
48. Elangeni Consulting (PTY) LTD 
49. Elective Training Institute Enterprise Cc 
50. ELSENBURG AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE 
51. Elvis Koena Consulting (Pty) Ltd 
52. Environmental Leadership Academy 
53. ENVOY PLANET CONSULTING AND PROJECTS (PTY) LTD 
54. Escay Catering and other Services 
55. Eskilz College (Pty) Ltd 
56. Essential Skills 
57. Falcon Business Institute (Pty) Ltd 
58. False Bay Technical Vocational Education Training College 
59. Farm for Africa Training and Development 
60. Finito Training And Consultancy 
61. Food and Trees for Africa 
62. Forestcom 
63. Fort Cox Agricultural College 
64. Future Teacher Pty Ltd 
65. GA Community Care Consultants 
66. Ghoenas Kraal Opleiding Sentrum 
67. Giant Alive Group 
68. Globalmark 
69. Globalwise Training & Consulting (Pty) Ltd. 
70. Golang Kulani ELC 
71. Green Futures 
72. Green Gain Consulting (Pty)Ltd 
73. Heavenly Button Trading Cc 
74. Heedmorine Training 
75. Hlolo Entle Training and Projects (Pty) Ltd 
76. Hlombe And Associates 
77. Hot To Go Training College and Services 
78. Icando 
79. Impact Plus Training Consultants 
80. Independent Development Trust 
81. Inkwenkwezi Private College Skills Development cc 
82. Institute For Local Government And Housing 
83. Institute of Training and Education for Capacity Building 
84. Integrated Waste And Recycling Services(Iwars) 
85. Interstate Clearing 092 (Pty) Ltd 
86. Isiphephelo Consultants 
87. Iziko Capacity Building Cc. 
88. Jasintha Pty Ltd 
89. Josmap Training Institute 
90. Jrt3 Jobcreation Rehabilitation Through Training And Technology (Pty) Ltd 
91. K-Leng Touch, Events And Skills Development 
92. KayDee Project Management Cc 
93. Keletsong Community Training Resource Centre 
94. Kenmab Training Centre 
95. Kgakishe Trading And Projects (Pty) Ltd 
96. Kgang-Kgolo Consulting 
97. Kgopane Trading Enterprise 
98. KHOSITHI TRAINING 
99. Khula Nonke Training & Development 
100. Khulani Skills Development Centre 
101. Khululeka Community Education Centre 
102. Kids Paradise Training Centre 
103. Kimbali Holdings 
104. Klein Karoo Resource Centre 
105. KMK Training Services (PTY) Ltd 
106. Kn Business Solutions 
107. Knowledge For Ever 
108. Kodi Traiding Enterprise 
109. Kwazulu Skills Academy 
110. Lapa La Afrika Farming And Projects 
111. Lee And Spirit Training And Development Enterprise 
112. Leronsa Trading Enterprise 
113. Lesedi Educare Association 
114. Lesias Educational Services 
115. Letlhokoa Management Services Cc 
116. Little Elephant Training Centre For Early Educationt a LETCEE 
117. Loko Trading Pty Ltd 
118. Longmore Training and Developen 
119. Lovedale TVET College 
120. Mabuya Amahle Trading 
121. Madzivhandila Agricultural College 
122. Maile Consulting 
123. Maishamalema Development Training 
124. Malizana Projects CC 
125. Mamuhle Academy 
126. Mananthatshema Skills Dev. Centre 
127. Mangalani Business Enterprises 
128. MANZIMANDE TRADING AND PROJECTS 
129. Marcado Human Resources Strategies 
130. Marematlou Training Institute 
131. Mars Business Consulting 
132. Mashmp Holdings 
133. Mashphe Logistics Services 
134. Masikhule Early Childhood Development Centre NPC 
135. Mathapuso Construction and Projects 
136. Matiisetso Training And Consulting 
137. Matlharini Multi Centre Skills 
138. Matotomana Training & General Trading 
139. Mavco Engineering Pty Ltd 
140. MBD CONSULTING 
141. Mcebo Technologies 
142. Mdaka Omnyama Trading And Projects 
143. Medu Skills Consultants 
144. Mementos Consulting Pty Ltd 
145. MENTORNET PTY LTD 
146. Milzet Holdings (Pty) Ltd 
147. Mimosa Business Consultants 
148. Mind Magic Consulting 
149. Mintirho Development Services 
150. Mission Point Consulting 
151. Mml Consulting Cc. 
152. Mobile Agri Skills Development and Training NPC 
153. Mod-Mosh Projects And Consulting (Pty) Ltd 
154. Mogaladi Business Enterprise 
155. Mohlaje Solutions (Pty) Ltd 
156. Mortarboard Training Solutions 
157. Morwa Agri-development cc 
158. Mphela Education Training And Development 
159. Muhangwene Development Enterprise 
160. Mvelo Consultant 
161. Mvimbi Business Enterprise 
162. Nalengmokoni Investors (Pty) Ltd 
163. National Institute For The Deaf - NID 
164. Ndotha General Trading 
165. Nedtex73 
166. Neopeo Trading & Projects 
167. Netgrow Training Solutions 
168. Nettcon Sa 
169. Networx for Career Development 
170. New Beginnings Training and Development Organisation 
171. New Heights 1082 Pty Ltd 
172. Nghano Training And Development Centre 
173. Nj & L Trading Enterprise Cc. 
174. Nkalebetja Agricultural Projects and Management services 
175. Nkinane Trading Enterprise 
176. Nobo Training And Development Services (Pty) Ltd 
177. Nomsithi Trading 
178. Nophelo Training Centre 
179. Northlink College 
180. Novi General Services 
181. Nqowethu Trading 
182. Ns Global Academy 
183. Ntataise 
184. Nyankwavi Investment Cc. 
185. P N K Management Services 
186. Pandelani Investment Holdings (Pty) Ltd. 
187. Phepha Consulting Services 
188. PHETHA PROFFESSIONAL SERVICES CC 
189. Phill Skills and Development Institute 
190. PM SPECIALIZED TRAINING SERVICES 
191. Pma Holdings (Pty ) Ltd. 
192. Power Rush Trading 170 Cc. 
193. Princetop Corporative Training (Pty) Ltd 
194. Progressive Environmental Projects 
195. Progressive School Of Business And Engineering (Pty) 
196. Ptdev (Pty) Ltd 
197. Qabuka-Vuka Development Trading 
198. Reflections Development Institute 
199. REGIONAL EDUCARE COUNCIL 
200. Retsogile Education and Training 
201. Rlstp Training & Development (Pty) Ltd. 
202. SBJ Shadikamang Agriculture 
203. Scientific Roots (Pty) Ltd 
204. Sekhukhune FET College - Central Office 
205. Selipha Trading (Pty) Ltd 
206. Senelo Trading Cc 
207. Seoposengwe Training Consultancy CC 
208. Setlakala Business Development 
209. Seza Bantu Rural Agricultural Projects 
210. Silver Falls Scientific 
211. Simba Skills Consultants 
212. Simmek Holdings 
213. Siyafundisa I Africa 
214. Siyakhula Trust Etd Institute Pty Ltd 
215. Siyasanga Training Centre 
216. SIYATHELA EARLY LEARNING ASSOCIATION 
217. Siyathuthuka Nursery School 
218. Smartmatta (Pty) Ltd 
219. South African Abet Development Agency Saada 
220. South African Corporate Training Association 
221. Southern African Institute of Learning SAIL 
222. Spectrium 
223. Suidwes Beleggings Eiendoms Beperk 
224. Sulu Trading Pty Ltd 
225. Swaranang Management Consulting Cc 
226. Tasc Business Consulting And Training 
227. Technogirl Trust 
228. Tembe Service Providers 
229. The College of Modern Montessori 
230. The Crimson Co Cc. 
231. The Green Affairs Consulting 
232. The Petit Pois Chef'S Academy 
233. The Skills Development Hub (Pty) Ltd 
234. Thembeni Skills Development Trading And Projects 
235. Thubelihle Graduate Institute 
236. Thuto Boshwa Skills Development Services 
237. Thutong Learning College 
238. Thutopele Skills Institute 
239. Timothy Fasheun Group Enviromentors (Pty) Ltd 
240. Tinotsile Training and Development 
241. Tlatlana Events Solution and Communication 
242. TM Mashwara and Projects 
243. Tompi Seleka Agricultural College 
244. Township Fire And Rescure (Pty) Ltd 
245. TPLR and Training Services (PTY) LTD 
246. TPN Training and Recruitment cc 
247. Trainers without Borders 
248. Training At Work (Pty) Ltd 
249. Transafric Consulting Pty Ltd 
250. TREE 
251. Triple R Training Provider 
252. Tsebong Training Centre 
253. Tshenkeng's Consulting 
254. Tshwane Skills Training Centre 
255. TSK Projects(PTY)LTD 
256. Tuns Trading And Projects (Pty) Ltd 
257. Twin Peak Technologies 
258. Ukhamba Quality Skills 
259. Umbuso Training Services 
260. Umhlanga 
261. Universal College Outcomes SA 
262. University Of Intellectual Excellence (Pty)Ltd 
263. University of Venda 
264. Ursivox Interactive Systems 
265. Vari Holdings (Pty)Ltd 
266. Venus Maintenance And Supply Services 
267. Vicmat Consultants 
268. Voyano Project Management 
269. Vukani Community Training 
270. Vuselela TVET College 
271. Washa 2 Training & Projects 
272. Wbs Group 
273. West Coast TVET College 
274. Westco Agri Training 
275. Wildlife and Enviroment Society of South Africa 
276. WonderKids Academy 
277. Wongintuthuko Projects 
278. Working Decisions Cc 
279. World Pace Development And Training Institute 
280. World Wide Education Providers Pty Ltd 
281. Xl At Consulting Cc 
282. Ya Hina Management Consulting And Projects 
283. YAB Business Solutions 
284. Yotha Personnel 
285. Zwide Ka- Langa Dynamics 


All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source.