All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |
SOUTH AFRICAN QUALIFICATIONS AUTHORITY |
REGISTERED UNIT STANDARD THAT HAS PASSED THE END DATE: |
Perform instrument flight procedures |
SAQA US ID | UNIT STANDARD TITLE | |||
120159 | Perform instrument flight procedures | |||
ORIGINATOR | ||||
SGB Air Defence | ||||
PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QUALITY ASSURANCE FUNCTIONARY | ||||
- | ||||
FIELD | SUBFIELD | |||
Field 08 - Law, Military Science and Security | Safety in Society | |||
ABET BAND | UNIT STANDARD TYPE | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | CREDITS |
Undefined | Regular | Level 6 | Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L6 | 13 |
REGISTRATION STATUS | REGISTRATION START DATE | REGISTRATION END DATE | SAQA DECISION NUMBER | |
Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
2018-07-01 | 2023-06-30 | SAQA 06120/18 | |
LAST DATE FOR ENROLMENT | LAST DATE FOR ACHIEVEMENT | |||
2024-06-30 | 2027-06-30 |
In all of the tables in this document, both the pre-2009 NQF Level and the NQF Level is shown. In the text (purpose statements, qualification rules, etc), any references to NQF Levels are to the pre-2009 levels unless specifically stated otherwise. |
This unit standard does not replace any other unit standard and is not replaced by any other unit standard. |
PURPOSE OF THE UNIT STANDARD |
A person credited with this unit standard will be able to:
|
LEARNING ASSUMED TO BE IN PLACE AND RECOGNITION OF PRIOR LEARNING |
UNIT STANDARD RANGE |
The terms "aircraft" and "aeroplane" are used as synonyms where appropriate.
The typical scope of this unit standard: Competence shall be assessed in a multi-engine aeroplane, (excluding an aeroplane with center line thrust) with retractable undercarriage and adjustable flaps, and variable pitch propeller, or turbo propeller or turbo-jet engines, or a flight simulator approved by the regulatory authority. > Assessment of the learner in emergency and abnormal operations shall be conducted using simulated emergency and abnormal situations. If a suitable simulator is available, use of the simulator is preferred. > Assessment of the learner in simulated emergencies should be terminated at a point where successful outcome can be judged, and safe recovery to normal conditions can be achieved. > Under no circumstances must the aircraft or its occupants be placed in jeopardy. > The learner is to be assessed in conducting airport operations by day and by night. > The learner is to be assessed in performing take-offs, landings and go around by day and by night under Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) and Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC). > Assessments conducted in an aeroplane certified for single pilot operation, shall be conducted as if there was no other pilot available. > Assessments carried out in an aeroplane certified for multi-crew operation, shall be conducted as pilot flying during all sections of the assessment. The learner shall also demonstrate competence in pilot-not-flying duties. > The learner may choose either pilot seat for the assessment, but in either case will be assessed as pilot in command. > Touch and go landings may form part of the assessment. > Learners are expected to demonstrate competency in performing appropriate manoeuvres with one engine simulated inoperative. |
Specific Outcomes and Assessment Criteria: |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 1 |
Execute holding patterns. |
OUTCOME RANGE |
Fly holding patterns include but are not limited to: holdings defined by non directional beacon (NDB) or very high frequency omni-directional radar range (VOR) facilities, RNAV (Area navigation) waypoints or intersections. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
Promulgated maximum holding speeds are established for traffic flow. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
Holding speed is achieved within aeroplane performance limitations and promulgated maximum holding speeds. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
Entry procedure is executed to establish aircraft safety in the holding pattern. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
Holding pattern is entered using the procedure for the entry sector. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Entry sector procedure includes but is not limited to:
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 |
Aircraft is maintained in the established holding pattern. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Holding pattern includes but is not limited to:
|
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 2 |
Interpret the standard instrument departure (SID) and translate into actions. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
Instrument departure is executed in accordance with published or Air Traffic Control (ATC) assigned procedures. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
Pre-departure procedures are carried out in respect of the execution of the assigned standard instrument departure. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Pre-departure procedures include but ar not limited to:
> Actual flight path to be flown > Navigation aids to be used > Rates of climb and or climb gradients required > Noise abatement requirements > Engine inoperative flight path > Communications failure > Navigation system failure > Adverse weather |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 3 |
Execute the standard terminal arrival routes (STAR) procedure. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
Communication with an appropriate Air Traffic Service (ATS) is established and assigned STAR determined. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
ATS Communication includes but is not limited to:
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
Navigation capability of the aeroplane is determined to be adequate for the STAR. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
Aeroplane is prepared in order to execute the arrival route. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Preparation includes but is not limited to:
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
Briefing for the assigned arrival and contingency procedures is performed to ensure safe execution of the arrival route. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Briefing contents include but are not limited to:
Contingency procedures include but are not limited to: > Engine inoperative flight path > Communication failure > Navigation system failure > Adverse weather |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 |
Standard Terminal Arrival Routes procedure (STAR) is executed in order to ensure safe arrivals. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
STAR flying includes but is not limited to:
|
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 4 |
Execute non-precision instrument approaches. |
OUTCOME RANGE |
Non-precision instrument approaches include but are not limited to NDB, VOR TACAN (tactical air navigation system), LLZ (localiser) with or without distance measuring equipment (DME); global positioning, straight-in, circling and break cloud, surveillance radar. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
Pre non-precision approach procedures are carried out in respect of the assigned arrival procedure. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Procedures include:
> Runway > Traffic > Clearances > Surface meteorological data Cockpit preparation: Crew briefing contents: Contingency briefing: |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
Approach procedure is executed in order to ensure the missed approach point (MAPt). |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Approach procedure includes but is not limited to:
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
Approach to landing is completed using the approved visual references in order to execute a safe landing. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Approach to landing include but are not limited to:
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
Stable approach is achieved within the parameters for a safe landing. |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 5 |
Execute precision instrument approaches. |
OUTCOME RANGE |
This shall be demonstrated by flying an instrument landing system (ILS) approach. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
Pre-precision instrument approach procedures are carried out in respect of the assigned arrival procedures. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Procedure:
> Runway > Traffic > Clearances > Surface meteorological data Preparation includes but is not limited to: Crew briefing contents include but are not limited to: Contingency briefing procedures include but are not limited to: |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
Aeroplane is prepared for a precision instrument approach. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Preparation includes but is not limited to:
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
Briefing for the assigned instrument approach and contingency procedures is performed. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Briefing contents include but are not limited to:
Contingency briefing procedures include but are not limited to: > Engine inoperative flight path > Communication failure > Navigation system failure > Adverse weather |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
Approach to landing is executed, using the approved visual references in order to execute a safe landing. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Approach procedure includes but is not limited to:
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 |
Actions after the missed approach point must be executed in order to land the aircraft. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 6 |
Stable approach is achieved within the parameters for a safe landing. |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 6 |
Demonstrate missed approach. |
OUTCOME RANGE |
Missed approach includes but is not limited to:
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
Conditions are evaluated in terms of and in order to determine whether a missed approach should be executed. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Conditions include but are not limited to:
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
The aircraft is reconfigured in order to execute a missed approach climb. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Reconfigure refers to but is not limited to:
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
Missed approach flight path is executed in accordance with published or air traffic control assigned procedures. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
Diversion or further attempt is demonstrated in accordance with prevailing conditions. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 |
Conditions are evaluated in order to determine actions which needs to be implemented after the missed approach. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Actions include but are not limited to:
Conditions include but are not limited to: |
SPECIFIC OUTCOME 7 |
Execute circle - to land - manoeuvre. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 1 |
Pre-circle to land maneuver procedures are carried out in respect of the execution of the assigned standard instrument departure. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Procedure:
> Runway > Traffic > Clearances > Surface meteorological data Preparation includes but is not limited to: Crew briefing include but are not limited to: Contingency briefing procedures include but are not limited to: |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 2 |
Aeroplane is prepared for the assigned circle- to land-manoeuvre. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Preparation includes but is not limited to:
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 3 |
Crew is prepared for approach. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Crew preparation includes but is not limited to:
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 4 |
Circle to land procedure is executed in order to position the aircraft for the runway in use. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Flight below the MDA shall be conducted by visual reference.
Approach procedure includes but is not limited to: |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 5 |
Decision to land or perform missed approach is made in accordance with prevailing conditions. |
ASSESSMENT CRITERION RANGE |
Conditions include but are not limited to:
|
ASSESSMENT CRITERION 6 |
Missed approach is performed in accordance with procedures. |
UNIT STANDARD ACCREDITATION AND MODERATION OPTIONS |
UNIT STANDARD ESSENTIAL EMBEDDED KNOWLEDGE |
UNIT STANDARD DEVELOPMENTAL OUTCOME |
N/A |
UNIT STANDARD LINKAGES |
N/A |
Critical Cross-field Outcomes (CCFO): |
UNIT STANDARD CCFO IDENTIFYING |
The learner is able to identify and solve problems in which responses display that responsible decisions using critical and creative thinking have been made by:
|
UNIT STANDARD CCFO WORKING |
Work effectively with others as a member of a team, group, organisation or community by:
|
UNIT STANDARD CCFO ORGANISING |
Organise and manage oneself and one's activities responsibly and effectively by:
|
UNIT STANDARD CCFO COLLECTING |
Collect, analyse and critically evaluate information by:
|
UNIT STANDARD CCFO COMMUNICATING |
Communicate effectively using visual, mathematical and/or language skills in the modes of oral and/or written persuasion by:
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UNIT STANDARD CCFO SCIENCE |
Use science and technology effectively and critically, showing responsibility towards the environment and health of others by:
|
UNIT STANDARD CCFO DEMONSTRATING |
Demonstrate an understanding of the world as a set of related systems by recognising that problem-solving contexts do not exist in isolation:
|
UNIT STANDARD CCFO CONTRIBUTING |
Contribute to the full personal development of each learner and the social and economic development of the society at large, by making it the underlying intention of any programme of learning to make an individual aware of the importance of:
Being culturally and aesthetically sensitive across a range of social contexts: |
UNIT STANDARD ASSESSOR CRITERIA |
N/A |
REREGISTRATION HISTORY |
As per the SAQA Board decision/s at that time, this unit standard was Reregistered in 2012; 2015. |
UNIT STANDARD NOTES |
Specified requirements
Numerous studies indicate that many accidents have occurred when the pilot has been distracted during critical phases of flight. To strengthen this area of pilot training and evaluation, the assessor shall provide a realistic distraction during the flight portion of the practical test. This will give the assessor a positive opportunity to evaluate the learner's ability to divide attention both inside and outside the cockpit while maintaining safe flight. Abbreviations: STAR: Standard Terminal Arrival Routes Procedure CAA: Civil Aviation Authority MAA: Military Aviation Authority AFM: Aircraft Flight Manual POH: Pilot Operating Handbook CRM: Cockpit Resource Management IMC: Instrument Meteorological Conditions VMC: Visual Meteorological Conditions NDB: Non-Directional Beacon VOR: Very High Frequency Omni-directional Range RNAV: Area Navigation SID: Standard Instrument Departure ATC: Air Traffic Control DI: Direction Indicator MSA: Minimum Sector Altitude TACAN: Tactical Air Navigation System LLZ: Localizer ATS: Air Traffic Service IAP: Instrument Approach Chart MDA: Minimum Descent Altitude RVR: Runway Visual Range MAPt: Missed Approach Point DA: Decision Altitude |
QUALIFICATIONS UTILISING THIS UNIT STANDARD: |
ID | QUALIFICATION TITLE | PRE-2009 NQF LEVEL | NQF LEVEL | STATUS | END DATE | PRIMARY OR DELEGATED QA FUNCTIONARY | |
Core | 49950 | National Certificate: Navigation | Level 5 | Level TBA: Pre-2009 was L5 | Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
2015-06-30 | TETA |
Core | 58008 | National Diploma: Aircraft Piloting | Level 6 | NQF Level 06 | Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
2016-12-31 | TETA |
Elective | 58023 | National Diploma: Aircraft Piloting | Level 5 | NQF Level 05 | Passed the End Date - Status was "Reregistered" |
2016-12-31 | TETA |
PROVIDERS CURRENTLY ACCREDITED TO OFFER THIS UNIT STANDARD: |
This information shows the current accreditations (i.e. those not past their accreditation end dates), and is the most complete record available to SAQA as of today. Some Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionaries have a lag in their recording systems for provider accreditation, in turn leading to a lag in notifying SAQA of all the providers that they have accredited to offer qualifications and unit standards, as well as any extensions to accreditation end dates. The relevant Primary or Delegated Quality Assurance Functionary should be notified if a record appears to be missing from here. |
NONE |
All qualifications and part qualifications registered on the National Qualifications Framework are public property. Thus the only payment that can be made for them is for service and reproduction. It is illegal to sell this material for profit. If the material is reproduced or quoted, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) should be acknowledged as the source. |